Genre innovatıon of Alisher Navoi

Abstract

The work of Alisher Navoi falls on the historical period of mixing the Arab, Persian and Turkic cultures. Alisher Navoi was not only one of the first to attempt to create literary samples in the Turkic language, but he also used large literary genres characteristic of Arabic-speaking and Persianlanguage literature. The latter is most significant for the further development of the Turkic literary tradition, which during this period was de facto reduced to oral folk art. The innovation of Alisher Navoi was that the genre system of Turkic literature was enriched by genre forms of Arabic and Persian poetry.
Literary experiments of Alisher Navoi were based not only on his masterly mastery of his native language, but also on his deep knowledge of literary criticism, in particular, on the theory of genres. In the genre studies, Alisher Navoi based on not only literary principles, but also the fundamentals of music theory. A.Navoi was both a practicing musician and a music theorist. Therefore, in his literary and artistic works, he always paid special attention to the musicality of the language and the composition of works of art. Alisher Navoi is one of the rare medieval literary critics, consistently engaged in the scientific and conceptual apparatus of literary criticism.

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